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Post by nicolas (carlo) on Oct 20, 2009 5:33:38 GMT -5
Does anyone known the correct names/spelling for Mountain Crows, River Crows and Kicked In The Bellies?
In Lowie "The Crow Indians" they are called resp. Acaraho, Minesepere and Erarapio, but I don't know if that is correct or the correct spelling.
Thanks,
Carlo
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Post by jeroen on Oct 20, 2009 6:55:12 GMT -5
The native name for the River Crow is wirrê-sape-re, meaning 'dung on the river bank'. There seems to be another self designation, hen ne no ka, 'middle dwellers'. The Crow name for the Mountain division is asarahó, meaning "many lodges", and the Kicked in the Bellies were known as e-rarapi-o (the Englsih name is a translation of this) This is the official spelling as used in the Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 13, part 2.
hartelijke groeten Carlo, Jeroen
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Post by nicolas (carlo) on Oct 20, 2009 9:02:11 GMT -5
Bedankt, Jeroen, very helpful!
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Post by jinlian on Oct 20, 2009 10:47:48 GMT -5
Hi Carlo, Lowie's spelling has been often criticized for its supposed unaccuracy, but it's also true that in the last century significative changes in Apsáalooke phonetics have occurred. However, here are the three subdivisions' names in modern Apsáalooke spelling, as given by the LBH Tribal College:
1) Ashalaho , "Many Lodges", Mountain Crow
2) Binnéessiippeele "Those Who Live Amongst the River Banks", River Crow, also known by their Hidatsa name Kixa'ica "Those who Quarreled over the Paunch".
3) Eelalapíio "Kicked in the Belly", also known as Ammitaalasshé "Home Away From The Center"
Apsáalooke oral tradition also speaks of another division, the Bilapiluutche , "Beaver Dries its Fur", which probably merged with the Kiowa in the second half of the Eighteenth century.
The Apsáalooke people refer to themselves (i.e. all of the three divisions) as Bíiluuke, "Our Side".
Hope this helps,
Jin
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Post by nicolas (carlo) on Oct 20, 2009 16:24:52 GMT -5
Many thanks, Jin. Interesting to note that the current preferred spelling is so different from the spelling in the Handbook of North American Indians, which is a relatively recent publication.
Carlo
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Post by nicolas (carlo) on Oct 20, 2009 16:43:01 GMT -5
Jin,
Btw, I visited the LBH College website because of your post, thanks for pointing them out. You probably know this already, but they also note that the Mountain Crows, Ashalahó, were alternatively known as Awaxaawaxammilaxpáake - The Mountain People, and Ashkúale - The Center Camp, and that the River Crows (Binnéessiippeele) were also known as Ashshipíte - The Black Lodges.
Carlo
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Post by nicolas (carlo) on Dec 11, 2021 6:30:06 GMT -5
Since this thread is referenced on the Wikipedia page about the Apsáalooke people, it may be useful to note that the current/preferred spelling of the three Crow divisions is as follows:
River Crows: Binnéesappeele Mountain Crows: Ashalahó Kicked In The Bellies: Eelalapíio Apsáalooke people (Our Side, or Our People): Bíilukaa
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